Parable of the Tares
Mt 13:24
I.Introduction
Christ once again tries all ways and methods to do good to the souls of men
and to make impressions upon them; if men will not be instructed and influenced
by plain preaching, he will try them with parables;
and the reason for doing this is to fulfill scriptures:
Psalms 78:2
Christians are in the business of revealing to everyone the mystery hidden for ages
Ephesians 3:8-9
Revealing the mystery and not revealing man’s talents and capabilities:
1 Cor 2:1-12
This mystery is now revealed to his saints
Col 1:26
and only the poor in spirit will be able to comprehend because
Psa 25:8-9
Mt 13:36
II. Parable of the Wheat and Tares
He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field,
but while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat and went away.
So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also.
And the servants of the master of the house came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?’
He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ So the servants said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’
But he said, ‘No, lest in gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them.
Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.’”
Mt 13:24-30
This time this parable emphasizes on what will happen to the “soil that did not bear fruit” to the bad seed
we already knew the results of the good soil
but what will the bad soil be in the future or in the coming end of the age
v 24
Wheat:
The good seed is assumed to fall on fertile ground, take root, and grow into healthy wheat
Wheat was used for bread
the most basic staple food of the Palestinian diet
it was also eaten parched
used in ceremonial offerings
and also for trading
this is not a mediocre seed. it is good seed.
v25
his enemy always watchful for opportunities to creep in like a snake
Tares = Zizanion
also called darnel in other versions
is a poisonous grass resembling wheat, but with smaller seeds
the tares were usually left in the fields until harvest time,
then separated from the wheat during winnowing
if the wheat grain is contaminated with the bitter darnel grains subsequent poisoning causes illness and vomiting
sowing darnel in a field for the purpose of revenge was a crime under Roman legislation
this would suggest that this action was common in those days
it was commanded that the Hebrews are not to sow different kinds of seed:
Deuteronomy 22:9
the enemy creeped in while the hired men were sleeping during the night
they were sleeping not because they were lazy, but because it was nighttime
v26-27
it is common to have weeds in the field
but in this case the weeds were so plentiful that it caught everyones attention
the hired men were shocked because the field was full of weeds
v28
the owner recognizes that this is not the common weed that they experienced.
but this was obviously done by an enemy
the hired men were concerned about the wheat knowing that these weeds are poisonous they asked if they could gather these weeds
v29
there are two risks that the workers would face if they uproot these weeds:
1. pulling out the tares would result in rooting up much of the wheat with them because the plant roots would
have become closely intertwined.
2. since the weeds and the wheat looked very similar, theres a big chance of pulling up the wrong weed
v30
only at that time of harvest could the good and bad plants be distinguished with certainty
because at that time both will bear fruit
and they can distinguish between the two plants by their fruits
example: Mt 7:17-19, Mt 12:33
—
after speaking these parables, Jesus spoke 2 more parables
the disciples then asked Jesus what the parable of the weeds are
take note they didnt say “parable of the wheat and the weeds”
v36
Interpretation:
v.37
the sower
the sower is the “son of man” not mentioned as “son of God” to emphasize the humanness of Jesus preaching the gospel
“man” = anthropos
human being, whether male or female
man
made for God - Prov 16:4
unworthy of God’s favour - Psa 8:4
Jesus is emphasizing that He came here as a man to fulfill His mission: to save sinners
“Son of Man” also is recognized by the Jews (Daniel 7:13)
v.38
the field
-the world
-owned by Christ (v.27, Col 1:16-18)
the good seed
-materialized (Mt 24:14,Mt 28:18-20,Mark 16:15-16,Luke 24:47)
the weeds
John 8:44
1 Jn 3:8-10
False Christians will always co-exist with True Christians
2 Corinthians 11:13-15
False Christians Creeping in
Acts 20:30-31
Gal 2:4
2 Ti 4:3-5
v.39
the enemy - the devil
-is always deceitful (2 Cor 11:13-15)
-with this we must be watchful (1 Peter 5:8)
The harvest - close of the age
-represents God’s judgement
The Reapers - the angels
-only the reapers can discern which are wheat and which are weeds
Mt 13:49
the church age is meant for evangelism not for judgement
v40
judgement against weeds
v41
The Son of Man will send his angels
materialized (Mt24:31)
THey will gather
(mt13:49,Rev 21:27)
v42
cast them into fiery furnace
(Mt 3:12, Mt25:41, Mark 9:44, 2Thes 1:8-9,Rev20:10,Rev 20:15,Rev 21:8)
there will be weeping
(Mt13:50,Mt 22:13,Luke 13:28)
v43
what will happen to the righteous?
Mt 25:34
III.Conclusion:
—He who has ears let him hear
the person who is not certain of their relationship with God should ask himself if he is wheat or tare
doctrine of election
Rom 8:28
Eph 1:4-11
just because we realize we are wheat doesnt mean we can disobey the great commision because:
2Thes 2:13-14
a true Christian will produce good fruits: Mt 7:16
The End is Real
the death of Adam and Eve materialized
the world will perish by water materialized
babylon would fall
jerusalem would fall
messiah would come
messiah would be born of a virgin
messiah would be born in bethlehem
messiah would speak in parables
messiah would be slaughtered
the future record would be just as perfect as the past record
all must be fulfilled